CFTC Reports Largest Weekly Net Short in British Pound Since 2023: 31,353 Contracts Reflecting Mounting UK Economic and Political Pressures

**CFTC: British Pound Net Short Position at 31,353 Contracts for the Week Ended August 26, 2025**

*By AInvest Newsroom*

**Overview**

The latest Commitment of Traders (COT) report released by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has shown that speculators increased their net short positions on the British pound for the week ending August 26, 2025. The data indicates a continuing bearish sentiment towards the UK currency amid ongoing economic and political challenges. This comprehensive analysis will examine the significant factors contributing to the current positioning, key market themes, and the resulting implications for GBP/USD and related forex market participants.

**CFTC Data Breakdown**

According to the CFTC report:
– Net short positions in the British pound reached 31,353 contracts for the week ended August 26, 2025.
– This marks an expansion from prior weeks, highlighting a steady increase in bearish bets.
– The shift underscores mounting concerns over the UK’s economic outlook, monetary policy trajectory, and geopolitical uncertainties.

**Key Drivers of Bearish Sentiment**

Several factors contributed to the increase in short positions against the British pound:

**1. UK Economic Outlook**
– Sluggish GDP growth: Second and third quarter GDP numbers have underwhelmed expectations, reflecting slowing consumer and business activity.
– Persistent inflation: While there has been some moderation, inflation levels remain elevated compared to the Bank of England’s (BoE) target, putting pressure on real incomes and corporate profitability.
– Weak retail sales: Retail data consistently misses estimates, signaling ongoing strain among consumers faced with a higher cost of living.
– Labor market cooling: Recent unemployment releases indicate a gradual softening in job creation, further constraining economic momentum.

**2. Political Uncertainty**
– Brexit-related divergences: Unresolved trade frictions with the European Union and the implementation of post-Brexit regulations continue to create uncertainty for UK businesses and investors.
– Political instability: The UK government faces challenges in passing key fiscal and economic legislation, often complicated by internal party divisions and leadership changes.
– Scotland’s independence question: Periodic calls for a second Scottish independence referendum add to the uncertainty, increasing perceived risk premia on UK assets, including the pound.

**3. Central Bank Policy and Forward Guidance**
– Bank of England’s cautious approach: The BoE has signaled a more dovish policy stance amid a fragile recovery, with markets lowering expectations for immediate rate hikes.
– Divergence with the US Federal Reserve: The Fed maintains a more hawkish tone, emphasizing its commitment to controlling inflation, thereby supporting the US dollar relative to the pound.
– Communication challenges: Mixed signals from BoE officials regarding future policy directions have left markets wary, feeding into expectations of currency weakness.

**4. Broader Market Sentiment**
– Safe-haven flows: Renewed geopolitical crises and global growth concerns have increased demand for the US dollar, often at the expense of risk-sensitive currencies like the pound.
– Investment outflows: Recent data points to net outflows from UK-focused equity and bond funds, reducing underlying demand for sterling.

**COT Report: Historical Context**

Placing this week’s data in a historical perspective, the build-up in net short positions on the pound is notable. Over the past twelve months, speculative positioning on GBP/USD has fluctuated, reflecting shifting perceptions regarding the UK’s relative economic performance and the BoE’s stance on inflation and growth. The most recent CFTC figures put current short interest at its highest point since late 2023, suggesting that pessimism has reached new heights.

**Implications for the Forex Market**

**1. GBP/USD Performance**
– The bearish sentiment surrounding the pound is already evident in price action, with GBP/USD trading lower on the week amid sustained selling pressure.
– Technical breakdowns: Key support zones have been breached, opening the door for further declines if macroeconomic data fails to improve.
– Option market signals: The risk reversal pricing in

Read more on GBP/USD trading.

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